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William Byrnes (Texas A&M) tax & compliance articles

Posts Tagged ‘HMRC’

UK Income From Its Offshore Disclosure Facilities | Kluwer International Tax Blog

Posted by William Byrnes on August 3, 2015


UK Income From Its Offshore Disclosure Facilities | Kluwer International Tax Blog.

In 2011, HMRC forecast that it would receive “billions” from the Swiss Disclosure Facility.  In 2012, HMRC stated that this number would be five billion sterling, and another three billion sterling from the Liechtenstein Disclosure Facility (LDF).  This implies that at least a couple hundred thousand United Kingdom tax residents are non tax compliant through not disclosing income and income-producing assets overseas, in offshore countries.  

So what have the results been?  What are the future results likely to be?  Read Byrnes and Perryman at UK Income From Its Offshore Disclosure Facilities | Kluwer International Tax Blog.

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UK Amnesty Not Leading to Disclosure of Tax Evasion in Channels. Is It “Much To Do About Nothing” ?

Posted by William Byrnes on July 22, 2015


In 2011, HMRC forecast that it would receive “billions” from the Swiss Disclosure HM_Treasury_logo.svgFacility.  In 2012, HMRC stated that this number would be 5 billion sterling, and another 3 billion sterling from the LDF.  This implies that a couple hundred thousand United Kingdom tax residents are non tax compliant by not disclosing income and income-producing assets overseas, in offshore countries.  As of that report of data up to 2012, 50,000 taxpayers had come forward through all offshore disclosure facilities, generating one billion in tax, interest, and tax penalties, thus on average 20,000 sterling per disclosure.

My tables and figures are available at International Financial Law Prof Blog.

The offshore noncompliance problem in the context of all non-tax compliance, and all taxpayers, requires first asking how many individual taxpayers file in the UK? see International Financial Law Prof Blog.

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International Financial Law Blog headlines

Posted by William Byrnes on August 21, 2014


 

SEC Charges Golfing Buddy with Insider Trading Ahead of Bank Acquisition

O’Neill tipped Robert H. Bray, a fellow golfer with whom he socialized at a local country club. In the two weeks preceding a public announcement about the planned acquisition, Bray sold his shares in other stocks to accumulate funds he used to purchase Wainwright securities.

Barclays Bank adds to its new global financial crime unit

Joe Smith, Wells Fargo’s deputy money-laundering reporting officer and financial crime reporting officer, will join Barclays as a vice-president in October.

Is the UK elimination of criminal intent for criminal prosecution of tax non-compliance sound ? Is tax non-compliance equal with ‘Cruelty to Animals’ and ‘Illegal Guns’?

The Government has announced its intention to introduce a new strict liability criminal offence. This consultation seeks views on the design of this offence.

S630_HMRC_sign__media_library__960_

The UK Government has announced its intention to introduce a new strict liability criminal offence, similar to the crime of cruelty to animals.

Strict liability offences 

2.5 A strict liability offence is a criminal offence where it is not necessary for the court to ascertain the state of mind of the defendant before convicting.

Box 1: Other strict liability offences 

There are several existing offences which can be construed to imply strict liability, including some carrying custodial sentences. These include, for example: …

Cruelty to animals, including the offences of causing unnecessary suffering while transporting an animal or holding it at a market; ….

https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/345370/140819_Tackling_offshore_tax_evasion_-_A_new_criminal_offence.pdf

https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/345236/140819_Tackling_offshore_tax_evasion_-_Strengthening_civil_deterrents.pdf

Posted in Financial Crimes, international taxation | Tagged: , , , | Leave a Comment »

Can the IRS learn from the UK’s Voluntary Compliance Program

Posted by William Byrnes on July 21, 2014


The UK HMRC announced on July 17, 2014 that its High Net Worth Unit (HNWU) has brought in £1bn in compliance yield (approximately US$1.7 billion).

The HNWU, which was set up in 2009, is made up of about 400 staff in 31 customer teams.  HNWU deals with the tax affairs of the 6,200 wealthiest individual customers of HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) – those with a net worth of £20 million or more.

s630_HMRC_sign__media_library__960_When the unit takes ownership of a customer’s tax affairs, both the customer and their authorised tax agent or adviser will receive a letter welcoming them to HNWU.  This letter also contains contact details for their Customer Relationship Manager.  The relationship manager has detailed oversight over the customer and develops a close understanding of the wealthy individuals tax risks.

The High Net Worth Unit (HNWU) deals with the tax affairs of HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) wealthiest individual customers. By focusing primarily on this customer group, the unit aims to:

  • build relationships to better understand these customers and make it easier for them to pay the right amount of tax
  • tailor service delivery for these customers through proactive engagement and provide a single point of contact and a holistic approach to their tax affairs

The program, through good customer engagement with a focus on influencing behaviour, has led  to voluntary compliance of the majority of customers, enabling HMRC to allocate its audit resources against noncompliant taxpayers.

What is cooperative compliance

Cooperative compliance means enhancing the relationship between HMRC and our customers to deliver an outcome where both parties work together to achieve the highest possible level of compliance at appropriate cost. This approach is increasingly being recommended as a feature for revenue  organisations for customers with complex affairs. It reflects the growing  mutual interest in being as certain as possible about tax liabilities and in  ensuring that there are no surprises in any later reviews of these liabilities.

Cooperative compliance is not any kind of preferential treatment which compromises the legal position.  In essence it forms part of the compliance risk management process – adding deeper and broader understanding of  the world in which your client operates to our ongoing dialogue.  This approach is one that we wish to have with our HNWU customers.  It does of course rely on the foundation stones of a relationship characterised  by trust, openness and transparency.  We want to move away from only using reactive time consuming formal enquiries to a position where we can have productive pre-filing discussions which help us better understand our  customers’ actions, processes and intentions.

Certainty of Positions

…  The objective is to give earlier assurance, where  appropriate, that we don’t intend to open an enquiry or don’t require  further information. Where we are able, we will write to you and your client if no further action is needed to let you know this, rather than letting you wait until the end of the statutory enquiry period.  This is more likely to be the case where we have established an ongoing dialogue  about your client’s tax affairs. Customers who participated in the trial were  positive about the benefits of this approach.

Posted in Compliance, Tax Policy | Tagged: , , , , | Leave a Comment »

 
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